Coconut flakes are not just a neutral carrier. They contain medium-chain fatty acids (MCTs), including about 50% lauric acid—a fatty acid with natural antimicrobial activity, particularly against certain bacterial and fungal cultures in the oral cavity.

We choose coconut flakes as the main ingredient in FRESHIES because they complement the core mechanism of action of the mushroom-polyphenol complex. While the mushroom extract binds odor-causing molecules in the digestive tract, lauric acid acts directly in the mouth on the bacteria responsible for bad breath. Two mechanisms, one common goal.

For your dog, this means a tasty snack that provides a satisfying chew while also harnessing the antimicrobial effects of MCTs in the mouth—without essential oils or synthetic flavors.

Egg white (ovalbumin) is one of the most complete animal proteins—with the highest biological value of all protein sources. It contains all the essential amino acids in optimal proportions.

We use pure egg albumin in FRESHIES as a highly digestible protein source and natural binding agent. Egg albumin provides the amino acids needed to maintain healthy stomach and oral mucosa—which is important because the fungal-polyphenol complex acts precisely in those areas.

For your dog, this means a high-quality protein source that makes FRESHIES a nutritionally sound snack—not just a simple treat.

Our mushroom extract comes from the white button mushroom—one of the most extensively studied edible mushrooms in the world. It provides a rich source of polyphenols, β-glucans, mannans, and amino acids, all of which have GRAS status for human consumption in Japan and several European countries.

We use the mushroom extract because it acts through three independent biological mechanisms. First, it stimulates the body’s own production of antimicrobial peptides in the gut (via the Paneth cells)—which reduces the population of putrefactive gut bacteria that produce foul-smelling metabolites such as ammonia, indole, and mercaptans. Second, its polyphenols physically encapsulate odor-causing molecules, removing them from the odor cycle. Third, reactive quinone groups chemically bind the free odor compounds—preventing them from evaporating.

These three mechanisms explain why our mushroom extract not only freshens breath but also reduces body odor and fecal odor—by addressing the biological cause, not by masking the odors with flavors. Clinical studies document measurable effects after four weeks of continuous use. At the same time, the mushroom β-glucans have a prebiotic effect and boost the activity of immune cells.

For your dog, this means fresher breath, less body odor and gas, a healthier microbiome, and additional antioxidants (ergothioneine)—in a way that is selective and does not interfere with nutrient absorption, unlike activated charcoal, for example.

Our source of minerals is natural calcium carbonate derived from Swiss limestone, finely ground and certified in accordance with the SN EN 12620 and SN EN 13139 standards. Calcium carbonate provides approximately 38% calcium and a small amount of magnesium.

We use a natural mineral source instead of synthetic mineral blends because we can document the origin of every ingredient. The manufacturer is based in Switzerland, and the material is certified to ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and FSSC 22000.

For your dog, this means a precisely measured dose of calcium that supports bone health, stabilizes the pH level in the intestines, and normalizes the function of digestive enzymes. Calcium also plays a role in the synthesis of digestive enzymes such as amylase and lipase.

Potato starch is a natural thickener—when heated, the starch gelatinizes and helps keep FRESHIES in shape without the need for synthetic thickeners or flavorings.

We choose potato starch over wheat or corn starch because it is gluten-free and easier to digest. It also provides resistant starch, which acts as a prebiotic in the large intestine and promotes the production of butyrate—a nutrient for intestinal cells.

For your dog, this means: easy to digest, even for sensitive dogs; gluten-free; and with a prebiotic benefit.